Brutalist Architecture in Germany


For the longest time, I found myself struggling to appreciate the monotony of the urban architecture in Germany. Everywhere I looked, there seemed to be a sea of indistinguishable, uninspired structures that lacked character and personality.

That all changed one day when I stumbled upon a Brutalist building in Germany. Its stark, imposing presence immediately caught my attention, and I found myself drawn to its bold, geometric forms and raw, unadorned concrete. It was like nothing I had ever seen before, and I was instantly intrigued.

University library of where i studied at HSRW Kleve, NRW, Germany (Photo: Arpan Ray)

From that moment on, I began to seek out other buildings with similar architectural styles in Germany. And the more I discovered, the more I came to appreciate the unique beauty and power of these structures. Each building had its own story to tell, and I was captivated by the ways in which Brutalism expressed the values and aspirations of its time.

City archive of Duisburg in Nordrhein Westphalia, Germany. A tall building structure with no windows or ports (Image: Arpan Ray)

Now, before you jump to any conclusions, let me clarify: I’m not talking about “brutal” architecture in the sense of being harsh or violent. No, no, no. “Brutalism” is a style of architecture that emerged in the mid-20th century, characterized by its use of raw, unadorned concrete and bold, geometric forms.

At first, I was taken aback by these unusual buildings. They seemed almost otherworldly, with their stark, angular shapes and massive scale. But the more I looked at them, the more I began to appreciate their unique beauty and power.

There are many examples of Brutalist architecture to be found in Germany, from towering office buildings to sprawling university campuses. One of the most iconic examples is the Berliner Philharmonie, designed by Hans Scharoun and opened in 1963. Its sweeping, tent-like roof and bold, angular forms make it a true masterpiece.

Another famous Brutalist building in Germany is the Bierpinsel, located in Berlin’s Steglitz-Zehlendorf district. This unusual tower, designed by the architects Ralf Schüler and Ursulina Schüler-Witte, resembles a giant treehouse, with its concrete “branches” jutting out at various angles.

These are just a few examples of the many amazing Brutalist buildings to be found in Germany. But what is it about this style that makes it so compelling?

Isothermische Kugellabore, 1959-61 (Photo: Public domain)
St. Agnes, Werner Düttmann, 1965–67 (Photo: Felix Torkar)
Parkhaus & Wohnanlage Kirchbachstraße 1–2, Peter Heinrichs, Joachim Wermund (Photo: Felix Torkar)
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedä chtniskirche, Egon Eiermann, 1957–61
(Photo: Felix Torkar)

For one thing, It is unapologetically bold and confident. It eschews the traditional rules of architecture in favor of creating something that is truly unique and expressive. Its use of raw, unadorned concrete and bold geometric forms gives it a sense of raw power and uncompromising strength.

But it’s not just about making a statement. Brutalist architecture is also highly functional, with a focus on creating buildings that are efficient, practical, and designed to meet the needs of their occupants. This focus on function over form can lead to buildings that are highly efficient and sustainable, with a minimal impact on the environment.

But, why in the first place?

This form of architecture gained popularity in the mid-20th century, in part as a response to the perceived excesses of earlier architectural styles. Many architects felt that the ornate and highly decorative styles of the past had become too fussy and impractical, and that a new approach was needed. Brutalism represented a return to basics, with a focus on simple, functional designs that could be built quickly and efficiently.

In the case of Germany, the popularity of such an architectural style was also influenced by the country’s post-war history. Many buildings had been destroyed during the war, and there was a need for new, modern structures that could help rebuild the country. Brutalism’s focus on function over form made it an attractive choice for many architects, who saw it as a way to create efficient, practical buildings that could meet the needs of a rapidly changing society.

Additionally, Brutalism’s use of raw, unadorned concrete was seen as a way to express a sense of honesty and authenticity. The material was seen as a reflection of the harsh realities of the post-war world, and its stark simplicity was thought to be a fitting response to the excesses of the past.

So the next time you come across a Brutalist building in Germany, I encourage you to take a closer look. You may be surprised by the many unique and fascinating features that make these buildings so compelling. Who knows, you may even come to love them as much as I do!


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